Ecommerce Consulting and Technology Research

“Are you out of your mind!?” This is my first thought each time I find a retailer has tapped an integration firm to recommend technology. Fewer things in business are more tragic than software “sales-by-consultant.” The opportunistic consulting practice of force-fitting square pegs in round holes costs clients millions in bloated, wasteful projects!

Whether it’s your integration firm, software vendor, creative firm, agency of record, or even your own I.T. department — anyone aiming to implement the decision after it is made has a vested interest in influencing the outcome. This vested interest conflicts with any genuine desire to find you the best fit.

Integrators are especially at fault in this regard. Integrators are consultants who build business applications for hire. Some integrators like Acquity Group, Infosys, Lyons Consulting Group, Rosetta and Sapient have practices that specialize in building ecommerce sites. But to maintain efficiency, integrators are trained and aligned with a finite number of software makers. This gives them special status, incentives, and — best of all — sales leverage.

Sales leverage? Yes! Because the integrator can then show more prowess in their partners’ software than other firms. This is certainly useful to clients once the software is chosen. But if your company seeks an integrator’s recommendation, your options will be limited.

Have you ever searched for a vacation spot based on frequent flier miles? Limiting, isn’t it? The cities served by a single carrier are obviously less than among all carriers. In the same way, your selection is quite limited when you use a single integrator during software selection.

But it’s worse, because the “consultant” is giving you the appearance of objectivity and due diligence. Nothing can be further from the truth. If your consultant benefits when their partners win — and trust me, they do — there is a conflict of interest at play. You are then putting a fox in charge of the hen house.

Please don’t misinterpret what I’m saying. Integrators are not bad. In fact, they are essential to your success. After all, someone’s got to build on the technology you purchase. But an integrator is not one bit useful “helping you choose” technology. Their opinion is biased. That doesn’t make them bad. It just makes them loyal friends, dependable employees and good sale people.

Visit any car dealer. Ask this question: “Which car maker do you recommend?” (Dumb question, isn’t it?) The dealer will point to the brand on the door. As sure as the sun rises, the dealer will find something “perfect” on the lot every time. Did you expect any different? Silly if you did.

To be fair, you may already be sold on that car make. I understand. But if that’s the case, the dealer assisting you may have a lousy record of service. How do you know? The car manufacturer would be a fool to tell you this dealer is clumsy in the shop. In fact, the manufacturer may have more qualified service partners than your advisor. But the manufacturer can never be so bold as to tell you. Not if your advisor is their gatekeeper. Not if they hope to win.

Other software vendors may also want a piece of the action. Some will go so far as to forge paper thin partnerships with your consultant’s head office for the privilege of bidding on your opportunity. All these “understandings” are conveniently arranged out of plain sight, often without your knowledge or consent.

If you are asking an integrator to recommend software, the methods and tools they use are “tailored” to reach one inevitable conclusion. The software vendor they recommend will be the one that gives your consultant formidable leverage and a strong chance at the build.

In 2008, a certain integrator called me. They requested information to support their recommendation at a big fashion retailer where they were managing the RFP. Knowing the parties involved, I explained to this consultant that the vendor they wished to recommend was a bad fit for their client. They responded, “We must make this recommendation, or we will have no follow-on work.” Of course, the retailer followed their consultant’s self-serving advice. A year later, I called the retailer directly. They explained what a mistake they had made.

To be sure, software vendors LOVE when a strategic partner runs your selection process. The win is virtually assured. It seems IBM has turned the Trojan Horse method into a corporate selling strategy. In a recent Wall Street Journal article, IBM CFO Mark Loughridge stated, “We look for the consulting arm to lead our entry to the client.” Brilliant for them. Pity for the client who assumes otherwise.

In a 2007 story, Wired Magazine reported the U.S. Department of Justice sued Accenture for fraud. The whistle blower case accused Accenture of taking $30 million from technology firms who won government contracts through Accenture’s recommendations. In spite of the obvious, retailers continue to invite parties with a conflict of interest to recommend new technology. If you are making purchase decisions this way, shame on you! It is costing your employer far more than you realize. Is it any surprise so many big I.T. projects fail?

When it comes to choosing an enterprise ecommerce platform, you will live with this decision long after the integrator is finished. For your own sake, wise up. Keep these foxes a safe distance from the roost. If you want truthful advice, seek the objectivity of a consultant who does NOT accept integration work. Only then will you ensure the recommendation serves YOUR interests first.

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On Monday, Art Technology Group of Cambridge, Mass. officially released LiveStore™ for Commerce On Demand — a new and improved version of their on-demand ecommerce platform. How is it improved? Well, ATG fully retooled its out-of-the-box design. LiveStore is a starter-kit on steroids in a purely hosted model. With it, ATG promises to launch new clients in as few as four months.
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B2C Partners estimates the total U.S. market size for online retail software in 2009 is $415 million. We factor this based on the following:

  1. Total U.S. online retail revenue was $166 billion in 2008
    (Source: Internet Retailer Top 500 Guide)
  2. U.S. ecommerce growth was flat year-to-year in Q1-2009
    (Source: comScore)
  3. Online retailers last surveyed spent 3-5% of revenue on development and technology in 2005 and 2006.*
    (Source: SORO Report 2007, Forrester Research & Shop.org)
  4. Half of development and technology spend on ecommerce is for new features and site improvements (versus support and maintenance)
    (Source: SORO Report 2007, ibid.)
  5. Half of the merchants surveyed report they still use an in-house, homegrown ecommerce platform — not a third party system
    (Source: Internet Retailer Top 500 Guide)
  6. Typically a third of Year 1 costs for enterprise software are for software procurement (versus custom implementation)

Given these factors and assumptions, here are the calculations:

$ 166 billion online revenue
x 3% of revenue for development & technology
x 50% of dev/tech for site improvement (v. support)
x 50% of ecommerce platforms third party (v. in-house)
x 33.3% of Year 1 costs on software (v. services to deploy)
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$415 million market size for U.S. ecommerce software, 2009

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In its recent annual merchant survey, E-Tailing Group reported that 36% of retailers expect to invest in ecommerce technology this year. Last Fall, the 2008 Cross Channel Tech Trends Study produced by AMR Research and RIS News indicated that two-thirds plan to upgrade their platform by the end of 2009.

Together, this data suggests most online retailers upgrade their ecommerce platform once every 3 years. They may not change vendors. But it’s still a good bet that they are planning a major ecommerce upgrade now or very soon. Why so frequently? There are seven conditions that trigger a new look around the market. [click to continue…]

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Leading up to Holiday 2008, firms were predicting double digit growth online — despite the economy. Now we’re on the other side of holiday, and actual results are pointing in all directions. Why the confusion? Which numbers can we trust? Let’s examine the findings. [click to continue…]

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